Browsing Posts tagged sterling against the dollar

In this week’s update:

Sterling at six year low

- Is a 20 year low on the cards?
- Dollar still the favourite for defensive investors

Sterling lost 11 cents in the first four days of the week, touching below $1.46 on Thursday. Consolidation over the weekend allowed it to open in London this morning at $1.47, close to its lowest level for six years.

It was another week of general investor nervousness for all the same old reasons. If the mood was not of unremitting gloom then the bright spots were very few and far between. Even Beijing’s announcement of a $580 billion stimulus package fell into the bad news box for many investors; China’s economy must be in a parlous situation to require such a boost. Following the IMF’s lead a couple of weeks ago the OECD added its weight to forecasts that developed economies will remain in recession until at least the middle of next year.

The weekend’s G20 meeting in Washington attracted more advance optimism among the tabloids than it did among investors. As Britain’s Observer newspaper put it afterwards, the meeting was “…never, in a single afternoon, going to solve a crisis that has been a generation in the making.” If anything, it made investors more nervous about the banking sector’s recovery prospects: The word “stimulate” cropped up three times while “regulation” appeared 11 times.

There was no let-up in the downward pressure on Sterling. Weak financial institutions, falling interest rates, an ailing real estate market and mounting job losses all fuelled the perception that in a world of economic dogs, Britain is the undisputed pack leader. Wednesday’s quarterly Inflation Report from the Bank of England gave every indication that falling inflation would mean yet more interest rate cuts by the MPC. It was another concrete lifebelt for the sinking Pound.

Nor were the recent economic data of any consolation. The RICS, the government and Rightmove all reported further house price falls. Rightmove also admitted that its subscriber base was dropping at the rate of 300 estate agents every month; more than twice as quickly as the 7 per cent yearly fall in asking prices.

As has become the norm, bad news for the global economy was good news for the US Dollar. Investor nervousness was more than enough to offset what would otherwise certainly have been Dollar-negative developments. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson announced that the much-trumpeted Troubled Asset Relief Program would no longer be taking on board the troubled assets originally envisaged. Instead buying up dodgy mortgage-backed assets it would in future be used to recapitalise the banks directly. The market was utterly unconvinced that this change of tack was a positive development.

Nor was there unrestrained jubilation at the news US retail sales suffered their biggest ever monthly fall in October. But never mind, the market’s love affair with “safe” US treasury assets remains undimmed. Some big-time US investment banks look for the Dollar to continue its advance against the Pound as far as $1.28 – 10 cents down from current levels. Technically it is hard to argue with the projection but some equally clever and well-connected researchers told us not so long ago that we would see oil above $200 a barrel before Christmas.

Sterling’s fall against the Dollar looks over-extended but that does not mean it cannot go further. Tedious though it may be to offer the same advice again and again, the prudent risk management strategy for most buyers of the Dollar is to hedge the exposure, buying half the requirement forward. Anyone needing price certainty has no alternative but to buy the lot. Although there is every chance we will see Sterling higher than this in the new year that is of no consolation to investors with business to do in the meantime.

For more information and expert guidance on the currency markets, call Moneycorp today.

Laura McLoughlin – Laura.McLoughlin@moneycorp.com
Regional Manager – Florida

Moneycorp Inc
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Orlando
Florida 32819

TEL: +1 407 352 5890
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Currency Update

If you think Sterling has had a tough time in the last couple of months look what happened in 1992.  Do the words "black Wednesday" ring any bells?  On 16 September of that year Britain’s Conservative government abandoned its attempt to keep Sterling in the European Union’s Exchange Rate Mechanism.  In the space of three months the Pound fell from $2 to $1.50.  What we are seeing at the moment is nothing like as bad as that, though it’s bad enough if you’re paid in Sterling.

They were worried about inflation back in the late eighties and early nineties; that is why Britain tried to attach itself to the low-inflation German Mark even at the cost of high interest rates and recession.  They (and that means every government and central bank in the world) are worried about it now, for different reasons.  Higher interest rates won’t bring down the price of oil.  Even less will they bring food prices under control.

They do however make people think, especially if they need to borrow money to do things:  Do I need that business meeting in the Far East?  That 17mpg Chelsea tractor?  More to the point, central banks normally have only one tool at their disposal to keep inflation on target: interest rates.  But they are not stupid.  Oil is not going to $300 a barrel because demand would quickly dry up.   UK house prices will carry on down because they went up too far and to fast.  Lower interest rates will make only marginal difference to either situation.

If this all sounds defeatist and pessimistic, bear in mind it is exactly the message we are hearing from the Bank of England.  As ever, there’s good news and bad news:  Inflation will peak before too long and Britain will – technically at least – go into economic recession.

So what will this mean for Sterling against the Dollar?

There, sadly, it looks at the moment like bad news and bad news.  After seven years of decline the Dollar was overdue for a break and at last it’s got one.  Having plunged to 2 per cent earlier this year US interest rates will not – barring economic disasters – go any lower.  The question is when they will go up.  UK rates ticked down to 5 per cent in April and – barring inflation disasters – they are not going up.  The question is how long it will be before they go down.  The alternatives for currency investors are clear: Get aboard the Dollar as it extends its recovery or stick with the Pound on its way down.

These things are never as cut and dried as they appear.  It would be no surprise to see a correction to the Dollar’s recent run of good fortune but that would not necessarily change the fundamental view.  If the US economy really has turned the corner, as  suggested by the consumer sentiment surveys, and if the UK economy really is heading for hell in the Old Lady’s hypothetical hand-basket, the Pound has further to fall against the Dollar.

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